Nigerian College students flip to AI for exams solutions, lecturers increase alarm

Synthetic Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing schooling whereas making studying extra accessible but in addition sparking debates on its influence.

Whereas college students hail AI instruments like ChatGPT for enhancing their studying expertise, lecturers are elevating issues concerning the rising dependence on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and undermines tutorial integrity, particularly with many college students unable to defend their assignments or given works.

Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a lecturer on the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, expressed frustration over the rising reliance on AI-generated responses amongst college students recounting a current expertise he had.

“I gave an task to my MBA college students, and out of over 100 college students, about 40% submitted the very same solutions. These college students didn’t even know one another, however all of them used the identical AI software to generate their responses,” he mentioned.

He famous that this development is prevalent amongst each undergraduate and postgraduate college students however is particularly regarding in part-time and distance studying applications.

“AI is a severe problem in the case of assignments. Many college students not suppose critically—they simply log on, generate solutions, and submit,” he added.

Surprisingly, some lecturers are additionally accused of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle the place each educators and college students flip to AI for comfort moderately than mental rigor.

This debate raises important questions concerning the function of AI in tutorial integrity and scholar improvement.

In keeping with a UNESCO report, whereas ChatGPT reached 100 million month-to-month lively customers in January 2023, just one nation had launched rules on generative AI as of July 2023.

As of December 2024, ChatGPT had over 300 million folks utilizing the AI chatbot every week and 1 billion messages despatched daily around the globe.

College lecturers are more and more involved about college students submitting AI-generated assignments with out actually understanding the content material.

Dr. Felix Echekoba, a lecturer at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, expressed his issues to Nairametrics about college students more and more counting on ChatGPT, solely to battle with answering primary questions when examined.

Many college students copy from ChatGPT and submit polished assignments, however when requested primary questions, they go clean. It’s disappointing as a result of schooling is about studying, not simply passing programs,” he mentioned.

“A primary-class scholar is a first-class scholar, AI or not, however that doesn’t imply they don’t cheat. The advantages of AI could also be peripheral, however it’s making college students dependent and fewer analytical,” he mentioned.

“It’s not simply college students utilizing AI lazily. Some lecturers, out of their very own laziness, generate lesson notes, course outlines, marking schemes, and even examination questions with AI with out reviewing them. College students in flip use AI to generate solutions. It’s a cycle of laziness and it’s killing actual studying,” he lamented.

College students, however, say AI has improved their studying expertise by making tutorial supplies extra comprehensible and accessible.

“AI helped me perceive issues extra simply, particularly when coping with advanced matters,” she defined.

Nonetheless, she recalled an occasion when she used AI to submit her challenge, just for her lecturer to instantly acknowledge that it was generated by ChatGPT and reject it. Eniola famous that it was a good-bad impact.

“It’s all about being current, paying consideration, and tapping into the wealth of data shared by my colleagues,” he mentioned,

“To be trustworthy, there are occasions I copy straight from ChatGPT when I’ve a number of deadlines, and I do know I’m responsible of that, most instances the lecturers don’t get to learn by way of them, however AI has additionally helped me be taught sooner.” 

Specialists imagine the answer lies in AI literacy; instructing college students and lecturers the best way to use AI as a studying support moderately than a shortcut.

“As we navigate the quickly evolving panorama of Synthetic Intelligence (AI), it’s essential that we prioritise human company in schooling. We should be sure that AI enhances, moderately than replaces, educators’ very important function in shaping younger minds,” he mentioned

Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity transformation professional, addressed rising issues concerning using synthetic intelligence (AI) instruments akin to ChatGPT and their potential dangers to the tutorial system.

“It’s not taking a look at it as a tutor,” Akintade mentioned, explaining that AI doesn’t cater to particular instructing strategies.

Plagiarism is one other difficulty, as AI pulls from present information, usually with out correct attribution

“Lots of people want to grasp, like I mentioned, that is information that has been educated on. It’s not simply bringing issues out from the sky. It’s bringing info that another persons are fed into it, which in essence means that’s one other particular person’s paperwork,” she cautioned.

“Hallucination meant that it was bringing out info from the air. If ChatGPT couldn’t get that info from you, it was going to make one up,” she defined.

Akintade argued that banning AI instruments outright just isn’t the answer, notably when AI presents a possibility to leapfrog conventional instructional strategies.

Akintade argued that banning AI instruments outright just isn’t the answer, notably when AI presents a possibility to leapfrog conventional instructional strategies.

“Immersion brings conversion. While you inform folks the identical factor again and again, when they’re about to make the errors, then they’ll bear in mind.”