A number of African international locations proceed to rank amongst these with the bottom electrical energy tariffs globally, largely attributable to authorities subsidies, regulated pricing regimes, and entry to low-cost vitality sources comparable to hydropower and pure fuel.
Nevertheless, electrical energy costs throughout the continent range considerably, reflecting variations in era capability, gasoline combine, infrastructure high quality, and nationwide vitality insurance policies.
Based on knowledge from International Petrol Costs, final up to date within the fourth quarter (This fall) of 2025, Ethiopia recorded the bottom electrical energy costs in Africa for each households and companies.
The dataset compares common residential (family) and industrial (enterprise) electrical energy tariffs throughout African international locations.
International locations on the prime of the rating—notably Ethiopia, Sudan, and Angola—profit from robust reliance on hydropower, which considerably lowers era prices. Ethiopia’s sustained funding in large-scale hydroelectric tasks has enabled it to preserve exceptionally low tariffs, particularly for residential shoppers.
In Algeria, Egypt, and Nigeria, electrical energy costs are stored comparatively low by a mixture of presidency subsidies, home gasoline availability, and controlled tariffs. Nevertheless, in a number of of those international locations, artificially low costs have positioned {financial} pressure on energy utilities, limiting funding and affecting provide reliability.
The info additionally highlights marked variations between residential and industrial tariffs. Whereas international locations comparable to Angola and Algeria supply cheaper electrical energy to companies than households, others impose greater industrial charges to cross-subsidise residential shoppers.
The rankings are based mostly on knowledge from International Petrol Costs, a broadly referenced database that tracks common nationwide retail vitality costs throughout greater than 150 international locations and over 250 cities worldwide. The figures replicate common family and enterprise electrical energy costs throughout African international locations as of This fall 2025.
